Colombia Migrant (M) Investor Visa
- Processing time
- 1–3 months
- Physical presence
- This is a live-here visa. You must spend at least 180 days a year in Colombia, and the visa lapses automatically if you stay outside the country for more than 180 consecutive days. It is not a passport for someone who will not be present.
- Family
- Spouse or permanent partner and dependent children can be included as beneficiaries of the main applicant’s visa.
See the investment routes and what each one really costs →
Limits and drawbacks
- Colombia taxes its tax residents on worldwide income, at rates up to 39%. Once you spend 183+ days a year here you are tax-resident, so this is not a territorial, tax-light base like Panama or Paraguay.
- The presence rule is strict: fewer than 180 days a year, or a single absence over 180 consecutive days, and the visa is lost.
- Investment thresholds are pegged to the minimum wage and rise every January, so budget against the current SMMLV, not last year’s figure.
- This is residency, not citizenship: the M visa leads to permanent (R) residence at five years, and citizenship follows from there.
What it gets you
- A low-cost business route from about 45,000 USD
- A relatively short citizenship horizon — five years, or two for many Latin Americans and Spaniards
- A large economy and a well-known lifestyle draw
- The M visa converts to permanent (R) residence after five years